A collaborative effort between UN Women and Monash University's Gender, Peace and Security initiative, alongside local researchers spanning various regions of Libya, has yielded a comprehensive investigation into the nexus between gender inequality and the proliferation of violent extremism. Drawing upon primary research conducted within Libya, encompassing fieldwork from October 2018 to March 2019 and a subsequent survey instrument employed from March to June 2019, this report delves into the gendered motivations underlying individuals' affiliations with violent extremist and terrorist groups. It meticulously examines how pervasive gender disparities and discrimination within Libyan society intersect with broader economic, political, and religious factors to fuel the spread of extremist ideologies. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes the manipulation of societal constructs of masculinity and femininity by violent extremist groups, elucidating their recruitment strategies and methods of exerting control. In addition to these gender dynamics, the research underscores the responses of Libyan women, highlighting their efforts to confront and prevent violent extremism within their communities.
2019