This research study argues that ‘gender-specific engagements to counter violent extremism are now necessary in light of the new roles adopted by women Al-Shabaab recruits’ (p86). Yet the authors note that at the time of publication, the inclusion of women in the design and implementation of PCVE programmes in the coastal region of Kenya is an unmet need. They argue there needs to be an increase and broaden women’s involvement in PCVE, whilst recognising their prominent role in families (p87). Women can be involved in: identifying early signs of radicalisation, community policing, peer-to-peer training that supports women at risk of recruitment or suffering from the impacts of violent extremism. Community support groups are essential in helping to reintegrate returnees/defectors back into society, as they provide positive space for discussion as well as offering capacity building and life skills and microfinance training to help secure future employment. PCVE programs should further provide psychological and social support for families of victims affected by violent extremism.
2018